심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Engage in a predominant part in his mental life. Once the mental pics are of knowledge freely combined, and reproducing no past mix specifically, We have now functions of creativeness properly so referred to as. Fate this kind of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may possibly safe. I truly feel thee attract my coronary heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we've been apt to sense for a while as we think we must come to feel. The that means is a functionality of the more 'transitive' parts of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience encompassing the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely stays true, on the other hand, is that almost all men Have a very much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativeness than they are apt to pay attention to.
It's really a instead impressive detail, as well, that the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist university have, for a rule, been extra responsible of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a considerable scale, into your variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would in all probability bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible illustrations or photos. Now we have contended all together for that affirmative reply to this concern, but need to now cope with issues greater than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new industry of look at for our item the previous 1 ought to disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined totally to tactile and motor material. It is far from right up until their interest is expressly drawn to the point they find it tough to say whether or not auditory illustrations or photos or motor pictures linked Along with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the normal means of conversing, and discuss of assorted ideas 'combining,' the reader will understand that That is only for reputation and usefulness, and he will not likely construe it into a concession for the atomistic theory in psychology.
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